It is situated right in the middle of the historical city and has an imposing bell tower which is one of the three often-photographed medieval towers of Ghent (the belfry and the tower of Saint Bavo cathedral are the other two). Still yet, one iconic building in Ghent remained unexplored in terms of its historical timbers - the church of St. The buildings dated by dendrochronology comprise churches, public buildings such as merchants’ halls, guild houses and hospitals, and private houses. Over three decades of tree-ring research enabled the present-day preliminary overview of five centuries of carpentry in Ghent between the 13th and 17th century. Analyses have been carried out by the research labs of the Université de Liège, the Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage ( KIK-IRPA), Van Daalen Dendrochronologie, and Flanders Heritage Agency. Four sampling campaigns failed to obtain a felling date for the timbers. Today, 16 buildings in Ghent have been subjected to tree-ring research, representing at least 22 construction phases, with most of the sampling conducted in roof constructions. The city’s heritage department has since been the stimulus for tree-ring research being regularly applied as part of preparatory research in restoration projects. Unpublished tree-ring data unveiled the existence of a 10th-century wooden stronghold on the site. Tree-ring research was first conducted in Ghent in 1983 on the remains of a wooden structure on the site of the Gravensteen - the 12th-century stone castle of the counts of Flanders (Callebaut et al. The true importance of this built heritage was first recognised in the 19th century, leading to a wealth of architectural historical research throughout the 20th century. The rich history is tangible and presently evident in numerous historical buildings that still dominate the modern urban landscape. Its central position in Flanders, at the confluence of the navigable Scheldt and Leie rivers, enabled Ghent to develop into one of the largest cities in medieval Europe, north of the Alps. Located in north western Belgium, Ghent is one of the major historical cities among the former Low Countries. These and other such dating results for the Ghent region allow for the development of a typology for (late) medieval and early modern roof constructions and provide context for a better understanding of the procurement, trade, and transport of building timber from the early 13th century to the early modern era. Tree-ring research has dated the roof constructions of the nave and the choir to the first and second quarters of the 13th century, which makes them the oldest preserved examples of carpentry in Ghent and among the oldest in Flanders (northern Belgium). Nicholas, an iconic building in the city’s historical centre. Recent research has revealed the presence of historical roofs in the church of St. The dated roofs range from the mid-13th to the 17th century. Tree-ring research has been carried out on several intact roof constructions since the 1990s. In the city centre of Ghent (Belgium), numerous roofs of large monuments (churches, merchants’ halls, town halls) as well as historical houses from the pre-industrial era are still in place. Roof construction is a key element while documenting and studying building traditions in historical towns.
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